| Punch the
        British humorous magazine had originally been radical in the 1840's but
        soon pitched its contents towards sensible middle class readers, mainly
        men. The quality of the writing and imagemaking was often of a highest
        order but, as a matter of course, it pitched into the aesthetic movement
        from the 1860's onwards for its affectation, its ideals and its seeming
        feminisation.  The most sustained attack was on Oscar Wilde, shown corrupt
        and overblown.Dumaurier's sequence attacked
        the Pre-Raphaelite Movement, although the artist himself had excellent
        connections with the main protagonists. See 'anti-aesthetic' section.    BEARDSLEY DRAWINGS
 | 
  
    |  see
        also Harry Furniss's satirical Christmas Cards where Wilde is drawn with
        young male company, the Call Boy, Haymarket Theatre as Sleeping Beauty.
  George Dumaurier and the Aesthetic Movement
 The attack on Art in Punch became obsessive and vicious.
        What had it to offer in return? Raven Hill and E.T.Reed, and many unfunny
        cartoons about hunting and vicars.  |