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         FORTUNE,
            October 1949, Timing a Fair Day's Work complete article
  A.Durer Underweysung
                      der Messung, a Course in the Art of Measurement, Nuremburg
                      1525..Measurement through a Viewing Frame.01 diagram 
                  for alchemical calculation.
  Percy
                  A. Sigler measures slips ,"He knows Why You Fall" 1948
  USG MEASURES CARS 1952
  IMAGES OF THE PLUMB LINE
 02 
        a diagram of an orrery c1720. Measuring the Stars.  03 from 
        John Norden's Intended Guide for English Tourists 1625, 
        and the first recorded example of the triangular distance chart.  04 book 
        cover, design by Frans Masereel 05 from 
        The Shepherds' Calendar , Paris 1493. 06 Engraving 
        of suveying equipment from the Royal Encyclopedia, 1788 - 90  07Adams 
        Small Quadrant, from the Navigation section of the Royal Encyclopedia 
        1788 - 1790, detail 9 x 14cms  08 Jacob 
        Leupold, Theatrum Arithmetico-Geometricum.. . 1727. An 
        early calculating machine.  09 some 
        visual conventions advert for South Wind Car Heaters Sept. 
        1946 (detail) 13 x 20cms 
 10 A Surveyor 
        Measures Charles Estienne and Jean Liebault, Maison Rustique, 
        or The New Country Farme , translated into English by Richard 
        Surflet and printed by Adam Islip in 1616. "How to reduce all sorts 
        of grounds into a square for the better measuring of it." Engraving 
        of surveying equipment from the Royal Encyclopedia, 1788 - 90  11 Charles 
        Saltonstall, The Navigator, printed by Hurlock, London 
        in 1636 and a fine indication of the self-image of seafaring folk.12 Title 
        Page to Mattthew Hostus semi-historical treatise (1532) on the various 
        numeral systems found in Renaissance literature.  13 
        Leonard Digges, A Boke named Tectonicon briefly shewyng 
        the exacte measurynge and speady recknyngenall maver Lande, squared Tymber, 
        Styone, Steaples, Pyllers, Globes ,Marsh, London, 1566.  14, 15 A 
        Tailor Measures from Bloomingdale's Illustrated 1886 Catalog, 
        (Fashions, Dry Goods and Housewares , reproduced in facsimile by Dover 
        Books, New York , 1988     
         
           
            
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          MEASUREMENT
 
 SHORT NOTES FOR A MEASUREMENT PROJECT. You will have already have 
            discussed the implications of this word and this concept.It is the 
            purpose of this session to reinforce the centrality of Measurement 
            to human conduct. It seeks to persuade you that measurement is power 
            ;
 
 over the passage of time;
 over physical distances from one place to another;
 to assemble and synthesise ideas in the mind.
 WHAT IS MEASURED ? 
        DISTANCE WHO MEASURES ?
 TAILOR
 NAVIGATOR
 MAPMAKER
 SURVEYOR
 
 1. Images on Slide.
 1.1. The image of Geometry; William Blake, Newton , millboard print, 1795.
 1.2. Hans Holbein, The Ambassadors ,1543, NG London
 1.3 Chartres Cathedral , west front; rose window and labyrinth, measurement 
        to reinforce doctrine.
 1.4. Westminster Abbey, Tiled Pavement, Quincunx and the pursuit of the 
        End of the World.
 2. Film Compilation.
 2.1 Surveying and Mapmaking I, The Nineteenth Century. Triangulating India 
        with a chain. A film sequence demonstrating how accurate surveying plotted 
        the sub-continent.
 2.2 the Measurement of Human Time, Taylorism and the Cult of Time and 
        Motion studies.
 2.3 Chaplin, Modern Times , the Feeding Machine, a response to Taylorism.
 2.4 Surveying and Mapmaking 2 The Twentieth Century. Computer projections 
        of submarine contour.
 2.5 The Kennedy Assassination , Measurement as political weaponry
 
 BOOKLIST
 
 Mike Darton and John Clark, The Dent Dictionary of Measurement , Dent 
        London 1994 and a delightful and comprehensive account.
 
 L.Hogben, Man Must Measure ,Transatlantic Books 1948; Arturo Schwarz, 
        The Complete Works of Duchamp ,Thames & Hudson 1969; look up Duchamp's 
        probing at the standard metre. Linda Dalrymple Henderson, The Fourth Dimension 
        and Modern Art, Univ.of Calif Press 1978.
 
 Stephen Hawking, A Brief History of Time, Bantam London 1988; G.J.Whitrow, 
        Time in History OUP Oxford 1988;
 
 Henry Hurt, Reasonable Doubt, an investigation into the Kennedy Assassination, 
        Sidgwick & Jackson London 1988; one example of the ingenuity applied 
        to calculation and the death of kennedy - surely the most calulated event 
        in the history of human conduct. The more systematically measurement is 
        applied - the more confusing the picture gets. Kent Hieatt, Short Time's 
        Endless Monument , Kennikat, Port Washington, 1960 (1972) The symbolism 
        of the Numbers in... EPITHALAMION . One of the most effective and persuasive 
        of all literary detective investigations, showing Spencer's ability to 
        link narrative with line number.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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