TOP ROW - pages from Pencil Drawing for Fun, Fawcett, 1955

NEXT ROW, two images from Piranesi's book The Trophy c 1775, how the drums were connected left, and metal locking pins right. Alexander Murray, HOW TO DRAW, Whitman, Racine 1932.

NEXT ROW left and right, Pozzo, Perspective 1693 ; middle, page from de Vries, Perspective 1604/5

BOTTOM ROW 01 Niceron ; 02 from Dubreuil, Perspective 1642 03 illustration Cubes in the Sand, from Gilly

IN CARTOONS

Thomas Nast, Our Present Army

Les Ombres Portees, from La Caricature 1830-5

Caricatures in KEN magazine by Sam Berman, by their shadows shall ye know them.

FROM Charles Pears, Mr. Punch's Book for children, second imp.London 1902

book jacket, Norman Bel Geddes, Magic Motorways , 1940

FROM Berti, Delle Ombre & Del'Chiaroscuro, Mantua 1842

FROM J.Petty, Perspective and Projection of Shadows, Arnold Glasgow 4th edition 1909 text

FROM J.Petty, Perspective and Projection of Shadows, Arnold Glasgow 4th edition 1909 image

Night Pageant at Greenwich, History of the Royal Navy page 01 Nov 1933

Night Pageant at Greenwich, History of the Royal Navy page 02 Nov 1933

FROM Gene Byrnes, Complete Guide, NY 1948 examples

FROM C.V.Boys, Soap Bubbles and the Forces that Mould them, a candle casts shadow. Glen Baxter avant la lettre.

RCA, arm makes an Eagle in Shadow 1943

Sunway Venetian Binds 1954

Rehearsing The Wolf from Little Red Riding Hood 1926

Shadow Figures 1893

Utamaro, A Servant from the Matsu Higayashi c1798

A Highball at Nightfall, Four Roses c1937

The Lengthened Shadow of a Man, Morrell Meats c1939

Newport smokes fresher , cigarette advertisement, August 1954

UK Comic, Whizzer and Chips Me and My Shadow