| TOP ROW Edouart,The
             Artist's Children 1828 ; A Page of Objects ; Silhouette
             landscape  c1920; Couple at leisure c1927; Lavater's Treatise on
              Physiognomy, interpretation of the profile. BOTTOM ROW. 
        Lavater's Treatise, taking a silhouette Portrait; from 
        Lavater, Physiognomy, the artist's chair; Limomachia, 
        a machine for taking likenesses; Schmalcalder's Profile Machine, 
        patent drawing 1806.   The Silhouette
           had a claim to represent the origin of art, when a woman traced her
          lover's  profile on the wall  shortly
          before his departure. It was a sizeable and now neglected industry
          which relied upon manual dexterity of the cutting after drawing. There
          is a long tradition of cut paper arts, culminating perhaps in the articulated
          animation figures of Lotte Reiniger. In a recent
           lecture David Watkin showed how he shot a scene for a film of Rossini's 
        Cenerentola as if it were an eighteenth century silhouette.   |